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First-Order Draft Chapter 3 IPCC WG1 Fourth Assessment Report 1 Fusco, A.C. and M.L. Salby, 1999: Interannual variations of total ozone and their relationship to variations 2 of planetary wave activity. J. Climate, 12, 1619-1629. 3 Fye, F.K., D.W.

There is a consequent 32 variability in the winter-spring build-up of extratropical ozone (Fusco and Salby, 1999; Randel et al., 2002), 33 which provides an ozone radiative feedback. The effects on ozone persist through summer and early fall, 34 until the next year’s dynamical variability resumes (Fioletov and Shepherd, 2003).

Second-Order Draft Chapter 2 IPCC WG1 Fourth Assessment Report 1 Salby, M., and P. Callaghan, 2004: Evidence of the solar cycle in the general circulation of the stratosphere. 2 J. Climate, 17, 34-46. 3 Santer, B.D., J.S.

., 2002; Haigh, 2003; 30 Labitzke, 2004; Crooks and Gray, 2005) including the QBO (McCormack, 2003; Salby and Callaghan, 31 2004). In their recent survey of solar influences on climate, Gray et al. (2005) note that updated 32 observational analyses have confirmed earlier 11-year cycle signals in zonally averaged stratospheric 33 temperature, ozone and circulation with increased statistical confidence.

Stowe, 1999: Aerosol properties and radiative effects in the United States East 6 Coast haze plume: An overview of the Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational Experiment 7 (TARFOX). J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2213-2222. 8 Salby, M., and P. Callaghan, 2004: Evidence of the solar cycle in the general circulation of the stratosphere. J. Climate, 9 17, 34-46. 10 Santer, B.D., J.S.

., 2002; Haigh, 2003; 56 Labitzke, 2004; Crooks and Gray, 2005) including the QBO (McCormack, 2003; Salby and Callaghan, 57 2004). In their recent survey of solar influences on climate, Gray et al. (2005) note that updated Do Not Cite or Quote 2-56 Total pages: 133